Europe Country Guides

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Last Updated: February 2026

Europe is one of the most diverse and rewarding travel destinations in the world β€” but navigating entry requirements, transport systems, and local customs across dozens of countries can feel overwhelming. Our country guides break it all down for you.

Each guide covers everything you need to plan a smooth trip: visa and entry requirements, what’s changing at borders with EES and ETIAS, how to get there and around, where to go, and practical tips on money, language, power outlets, health, and more.

πŸ” Not sure if you need a visa?
Use our free Europe Travel Planner to get a personalized travel briefing β€” visas, currencies, adapters, eSIMs, and more β€” just select your nationality and destinations.

Western Europe

Country Schengen Currency Guide
Austria Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Belgium Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
France Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Germany Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Ireland No (EU only) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Liechtenstein Yes Swiss Franc (CHF) Read Guide β†’
Luxembourg Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Netherlands Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Switzerland Yes Swiss Franc (CHF) Read Guide β†’
United Kingdom No Pound Sterling (Β£) Read Guide β†’

Southern Europe

Country Schengen Currency Guide
Albania No Albanian Lek (ALL) Read Guide β†’
Bosnia and Herzegovina No Convertible Mark (BAM) Read Guide β†’
Croatia Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Cyprus No (EU only) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Greece Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Italy Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Kosovo No Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Malta Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Montenegro No Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
North Macedonia No Macedonian Denar (MKD) Read Guide β†’
Portugal Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Serbia No Serbian Dinar (RSD) Read Guide β†’
Slovenia Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Spain Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Turkey No Turkish Lira (TRY) Read Guide β†’

Northern Europe

Country Schengen Currency Guide
Denmark Yes Danish Krone (DKK) Read Guide β†’
Estonia Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Finland Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Iceland Yes Icelandic KrΓ³na (ISK) Read Guide β†’
Latvia Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Lithuania Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Norway Yes Norwegian Krone (NOK) Read Guide β†’
Sweden Yes Swedish Krona (SEK) Read Guide β†’

Central & Eastern Europe

Country Schengen Currency Guide
Belarus No Belarusian Ruble (BYN) Coming Soon
Bulgaria Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Czech Republic Yes Czech Koruna (CZK) Read Guide β†’
Georgia No Georgian Lari (GEL) Read Guide β†’
Hungary Yes Hungarian Forint (HUF) Read Guide β†’
Moldova No Moldovan Leu (MDL) Read Guide β†’
Poland Yes Polish ZΕ‚oty (PLN) Read Guide β†’
Romania Yes Romanian Leu (RON) Read Guide β†’
Slovakia Yes Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Ukraine No Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) Read Guide β†’

European Micro States

These four small nations aren’t official Schengen members but share open borders with neighboring Schengen countries. You won’t go through passport control when crossing into them, but they have their own unique character worth exploring.

Country Schengen Currency Guide
Andorra No (open borders with France & Spain) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Monaco No (open borders with France) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
San Marino No (open borders with Italy) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’
Vatican City No (open borders with Italy) Euro (€) Read Guide β†’

Essential Travel Resources

Before you dive into individual country guides, these resources cover the rules and logistics that apply across all of Europe:

Schengen Rules & Visa Info

The Complete Schengen Visa Guide β€” Everything you need to know about Schengen Zone visas, including who needs one and how to apply.

The 90/180-Day Rule Explained β€” How the Schengen stay limit works, how it’s calculated, and how to avoid overstaying.

Schengen Area Map β€” See which countries are in the Schengen Zone at a glance.

What’s Changing at European Borders

ETIAS Application Guide β€” The new European travel authorization launching in late 2026. If you’re from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, or another visa-exempt country, you’ll need this.

Entry/Exit System (EES) β€” Europe’s new biometric border system that replaces passport stamps with digital records.

Practical Planning

Best eSIMs for Europe β€” Compare eSIM providers for affordable mobile data across Europe. No SIM swapping needed.

International Driving Permit (IDP) Guide β€” Which European countries require an IDP, how to get one, and what to know about driving in Europe.

Best Travel Insurance for Europe β€” Our recommendations for coverage that meets Schengen visa requirements and keeps you protected.

Europe Travel Planner β€” Get a personalized travel briefing for your trip β€” visas, currencies, adapters, eSIMs, and more.


Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Europe?
It depends on your nationality. Citizens of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. Starting in late 2026, visa-exempt travelers will also need an ETIAS travel authorization. Use our Travel Planner to find your specific requirements.

What’s the difference between the Schengen Area and the EU?
They’re related but not the same. The Schengen Area is a zone of 29 countries that have abolished border controls between them. The EU is a political and economic union. Most EU countries are in Schengen, but there are exceptions β€” for example, Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland are in Schengen but not the EU, while Ireland is in the EU but not Schengen.

Can I travel between Schengen countries without showing my passport?
Yes. Once you’ve entered the Schengen Area, you can move freely between member countries without going through passport control. However, you should always carry your passport β€” random ID checks can happen, and you’ll need it for hotels, car rentals, and other situations.

What is ETIAS and when does it start?
ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is a new pre-travel screening system for visa-exempt visitors. It’s expected to launch in late 2026. Once active, travelers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia will need to apply online before their trip. It costs €7, is valid for three years, and is not a visa. Read our full ETIAS guide for details.

How many countries are in the Schengen Area?
As of 2026, there are 29 Schengen member states. Bulgaria and Romania became full members in 2025, joining the original 27. Additionally, four European micro states (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City) maintain open borders with their Schengen neighbors.

Which European countries use the euro?
Most Schengen countries use the euro, but not all. Notable exceptions include Switzerland and Liechtenstein (Swiss Franc), Denmark (Danish Krone), Sweden (Swedish Krona), Norway (Norwegian Krone), Iceland (Icelandic KrΓ³na), Poland (ZΕ‚oty), Czech Republic (Koruna), Hungary (Forint), and Romania (Leu).


Plan Your Trip in 60 Seconds

Get a personalized briefing β€” visas, currencies, adapters, eSIMs, and more β€” based on your passport and destinations.

Use the Europe Travel Planner β†’

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or visa advice. Entry requirements can change β€” always verify with official government sources before traveling. Some links on this page are affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.